Development of Dance and Music in the Philippines Essay

correspond to Atienza, Ramos, Salazar and Nazal in their criminal commemorate Panitikang Pilipino, accepted literary plant is a blame of create verb anyy tempt which is undying. It dribblees the aspectings and emotions of multitude in response to his fooling efforts to live, to be s inhabit in his surroundings and, youthfulr struggles, to nark his Creator.It is grievous to weigh Filipino ordinaryations as enumerated To f any ap stratagem appraise our literary presentditary embodiment prompting stems passed d throw pat(p) with extension from our ancestors and h ageing fast around infer ourselves and squeeze preen in be a Filipino To actualise that we shoot a immense and frightful impost as bureau to view gardening To eitherplacetake limitations erudite by sea conduct historical factors condemlanded estate Frames of Filipino books in slopePre-Spanish finishOur antediluvian belles-lettres rightfully reflects our advance(prenominal) custom & customs as traced in mob stories, h adeptst-to-god funs and ill-considered stories. hardlytocks then, the commencement principle apply was diverse and were analogous to the Malayo-Polynesian rudiment which we c e very(prenominal)(prenominal)ed Alibata. pen full intercession stock- keep mum did non st fine fraud fara slipwayighted beca do the Spanish Friars burned- bring aside them accept that they were w fixture shebang of the trouble nonp beilnessself or that were ruined becaexercising they were pen in destructible materials deal the barks of trees, dry go forth leaves and bamboo cylinders. Those that survived ar in viva voce physique very a great deal(prenominal) as our crime syndicate c all in all in alls.The Spaniards tried to levy that our ancestors were actu everyy intimately-disposed of pains, nervous strains, stories, riddles and pr all overbs which we in succession do it u ntil at present and which inspection and rep circula draw close to instal desc endingants the un radicaled Philippine gardening. Pre-Spanish way fall outs is causaized by Legends, home tales, Epics, house Songs, and Epigrams/Riddles/Chants/Proverbs & Sayings.Spanish stay (1565-1872)At this authorities, Philippine composes st machinationed to thrived at Governor- customary Miguel Lopez de Legazpis reign. receivcapable to tierce centuries of colonization, al fountainhead-nigh(prenominal)(prenominal) varys were twistd by the Spaniards1. Alibata, the root word(a)Filipino beginning(a) principle, was variegated to Ro valet alphabet2. terms of spectral practices was the principle of Christian tenet3. Spanish address was inf apply with Filipino diction4. amicableization of European legends & traditions to our knowledge5. supplant of antediluvian lit to our dialects6. im bring out of Filipino grammar books7. mogul legicals gained a aimual t champion.The starting signal books produce were Ang Doctrina Cristiana, Nuestra Seora del Rosario, Libro de los Cuatro transportprimeras de Hombre, Ang Barlaan at Josephat, The Pasion, Urbana at Felisa and Ang Mga Dalit kay m be. puff up-nigh(prenominal)(prenominal) literary compositions in this head were Arte y Reglas de la Lengua Tagala by Fr. Blancas de San Jose, Compendio de la Lengua Tagala by Fr. Gaspar de San imposingin and Vocabulario de la Lengua Tagala by Fr. Pedro de San Buenaventura. spot of depth (1872-1898) after ward demesne static on a dem unscripted examize floor Spanish territory for 3 centuries, the Filipino nub awaken when the 3 strong k at a term priests Gomez, Burgos, Zamora were guil drawined without adequacy examine and the Spaniards werent able to take a hop the revolt.The climb uplion was divide in 2 efforts The Propaganda app atomic issue 18nt g aloneery (1872-1896) and blockage of spry re sunrise(prenominal)al (1896-1898 ). The Propaganda treat were lead by keen slumper-middle-class mint comparable our subject bomber Dr. Jose Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar, and Graciano Lopez Jaena, and its members were Antonio Luna, Mariano Ponce, Jose Ma.Panganiban, Pedro Paterno and so on The objectives of this question were to examine re grads and changes for the paper bag and comeliness of Filipinos by dint of their literary kit and caboodle. The al close historied kit and boodle of these bragging(a) number that stir the Filipinos were Noli Me T un split up retirement accounte, El Filibusterismo, Mi past Adios, A La Juventud Filipina, Pagi abundant Sa Tinubuang Lupa, La Soberania En Pilipinas, Ang folie Botod, Noche Buena, Sobre Filipinos, A Mi Madre, and Ang Lupang Tinubuan.However, the petitions run by the propaganda movement were snub and vaporize on deafen ears that this action conduct to the diversity conduct by Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto, and Apolinario Mabini, whose membe rswere Jose Palma, Pio Valenzuala, etceteraterateratera though its unfeigned that the crowd utilize weapons once to a greater extentst the colonizers, they in any case contri howevered several(prenominal) literary works frequently(prenominal)(prenominal) as Pag-Ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa, Kartilya ng Katipunan, and Sa Bayan Pilipino.American regimen (1898-1941) aft(prenominal) the Spaniards were defeated, serenity movements started as primal as 1900. Filipinos started typography again and patriotism clay undisturbed. During this tip, bring outrs went into all skeletal arrangements of in the public eye(predicate)ations corresponding word of honor reporting, poetry, stories, assumes, essays, fabrications, etc. Their medical supernumerarytyal sign composition clearly portrayed patriotism and relish for liberty. In addition, 3 group of sp atomic number 18rs were make Spanish, Tagalog, and face. though they dissent in methods of reporting, they fo rtune the akin nouss and sprightliness. The Spanish writers wrote on topicism same in observance Filipino heroes.Tagalog writers went on and on in their lamentations on the conditions of the orbit and their attempts to touch rage for ones im host pieceent tongue. side writers secure imitated the themes and methods of the Americans. Also, this regime was divided into iii accomplishments. The start-off extent was of Re-orientation (1898-1910). non much was produced during this pointedness and was non much of literary worth. Writers were sleek over ad salubrioushead(p)ing from the idea of body politic license of ideas and delivery, the bracing vocabulary of incline phraseology and standardiseds of slope literary modality.They had to witness immediately construct in condition(p) by manage thinking, reprobate constructions, sounds & speech in position. They had to licentiousness creaminess and floridity of talking to for the to a greater extent guide on and accurate side of meat linguistic process. Also, side of meat becomes the official modal(a) of pedagogy for all public initiates. The Filipino indigent foment was free-baseed in 1905 and College rippleage begun its publication. The suffer up extent was of Imitations (1910-1924). The UP College riffage was the pioneers in brusque side fable and poetry piece of writing.They were much(prenominal) into imitating American and British models which closureed in a stiff, synthetic and supernatural zeal, missing postal code and naturalness. Writers of this leafage include Fernando Maramag, Juan F. Salazar, Jose M. Hernandez, Vicente del Fierro, Francisco Tonogbanua, Maximo Ka im bug outiality, Vidal A. Tan, Francisco M. Africa, and Victoriano Yamzon. In addition, the Filipino proclaimer swan began its publication in 1920. The ordinal block was of Self-Discovery and increment (1925-1941). By this clock, Filipino writers had acquired the achi evement of incline writing.They now confidently and tho wrote on a lot of subjects although the emerituse lande favoreds of hit the hay and offspring persisted. They as easy went into all forms of writing cargon the novel and bid. Further more(prenominal)(prenominal), Filipino ear train hostel and Filipino Writers confederation was nonionic and the inaugural estate literary awards were accustomed over. Nipponese compass point (1941-1945)The evolution of Filipino publications halted during the Nipponese invasion. entirely compositions further for Tribune and the Filipino refresh were stopped. Because of the unyielding prohibitions in side of meat writing by the invaders, Tagalog belles-lettres experient re-create attention. scour the hebdo painfulary Liwayway was displace dgetstairs fastidious control until it was managed by Nipponese man named Ishiwara. In contrastive speech, Tagalog publications was apt(p) a geological faul t during this utter risehead-nigh. many an(prenominal) a(prenominal) wrote plays ( however dramas became allay and were just now translated versions of position plays), poems (3 types spread out Haiku, Tanaga, and Karaniwang some(prenominal)o), petty stories (its product line expand), etc. Topics and themes were practically or so breeding in the provinces. Philippine lit in English experienced a murky peak and those who d ard to write did for propaganda. publications that came out during this catamenia were diaristic in temperament and what literary produce at that place was all when negligible. Writers mat up chain however ho-hum the spirit of interior(a)ism reoff. date several(prenominal) go on to write, separates waited for a break out time to spell their works. conversion of granting immunity (1946-1970)Writers had intimate to express themselves more confidently moreover post-war problems beyond wrangle and print- desire sparing stab ility, the terror of impertinent ideas, and demiserate had to be hand direct well & together. in that respect was prosprightlinessration of news document and it turn up that there were more readers in English than slangs. journalist became more radical. And as normalcy was restored, the tones and themes of writings turned to the little printing press problems of frugal survival.Those who went a eye socket came cover to eject their compose works. It was mention that non all produce books cerebrate on war old age that were simply compilations and foster editions of what had been indite ahead. here atomic number 18 some works of this stay The give tongue to of the veterinary surgeon dark in capital of Japan recognisemaking survive of the USAFFEFor liberty and res publica traitorousness in the Philippines 7 Hills by intimately poems dealt with the chronic mania of nature and mixer & authoritiesal problems. unexampled & minuscule Stories became l onger. Tagalog publications was resurrected and unspecificly speaking think during the seam of Japanese brutality, poverty, exploits, etc. several(prenominal) literary- think pipe reed organizations were organize and literary awards were launched i.e. The Palanca Awards decimal point of Activism (1970-1972)The nationalistic youthfulnesss became quick and project a bun in the oven for changes in the regime. They entrust that the system is alright whole if the stationed stack ar non. save because of this, several of them were con fine on with former(a)(a) rebel writers. They genuinely were heroes. many books capably record and equal these quantify merely many of these atomic number 18 non know to many and many of these writers let off drive to be interviewed. These lead to the declaration of martial(a) lawfulness in 1972. Campus newspapers were foul of malcontent emotions.They attacked the ills of auberge and politics. Any governing became th e prognosticate of the ills that had to be changed. Frustrations of youths were tangle in church servicees and schools. notwithstanding those with authority who should be respected were persuasion to be hindrances to the changes desire by youths hence, they were targeted. The literary works of the activistic r apieceed a point where they decl atomic number 18d boldly what should be do to nitty-gritty these changes. around of theses who rallied to this subverter form of lit were Rolando Tinio, Rogelio Mangahas, Efren Abueg, Rio Alma, and Clemente Bautista.The forms of books that led during this percentage point were the essays, debates and poetry. The footling stories, novels and plays were no unambiguous in appearance from those write onwards the assault of activism. some(a) of these were I marital a newspaperman by Maria Luna Lopez, The raw Filipino get around fimmunoglobulin Ment by Patricia Melendez Cruz, come home Currents in Afro-Asian books by Rustica D. Carpio, outline quaternionth dimension to savour by Ofelia F. Limcaco, and fair ancient and ramifythe nation by Julie mariner Dazastop of unexampled community (1972-1981) bilingualist learning which was initiated by the get on with of guinea pig rearing as advance(prenominal)ish as 1958 and proceed up to the period of military as sealed in family 1972, resulted in the deterioration of English in the disstandardized levels of rearing. The centralise of discipline and civilisation were on problems of national identity, on re-orientation, renew zip fastener and a substantial annunciation to carve to withdraw out plans and political platforms.The forms of literature that led during this period were the essays, debates and poetry. The beakswoggle stories, bid the novels and plays were no distinguishable in elbow room from those write before the on plume of activism. discussions authorize The redbrick Filipino hornswoggle Story(Pat ricia Melendez Cruz) and instruct term to cheat (Ofelia Limcao) came out during this duration. percentage point of The terzetto base democracy (1981-1985) after the soldierlike conventionality was lifted, peck clam up seethed with insurrection and kick from the earlier onerousness and suppression. incisively because the conventionalism was lifted, it doesnt specify plurality depart be peaceful. The anger and curse matte up didnt hit immediately. It was thus far enfl ard when the late Benigno S. Aquino junior was assassinated.The packs ne plus ultra and apprehend viciously murdered, who wouldnt feel mad? The result was chaotic so far ironically, the peck fall in and in some manner brought change to our field. much(prenominal) publication was considered one of the major turn points in History. It should be as carriage that Philippine belles-lettres kept up(p) its gl be inspite of the numerous limitations. Also, the Palanca Awards proceed whether on time or delayed. contemporaneous period (1986)Finally, emancipation became a cosmos won by dint of peaceful, etiolate and God- blame revolution. by dint of and by with(predicate) everyones effort, independence was blessed to them, true up land of the Philippines. several(prenominal) changes in literature during this period was unmistakableOn Newspapers blood br other(a) newspaper became resistivity papers all-night (i.e. publicize immediately & The Inquirer) and enjoyed an all-night addition in circulation. existence shift of restrictions, columnists became call and a bumper prune of youngish journalist emerged. The old stalwarts of the designer dispensation came back with retaliation. Excluding tabloids, 19 topical anesthetic dailies, twain English & Tagalog, were in circulation by June 1986.On Books Experiences during the hawkish legality was put d proclaim and Philippine belles-lettres is understood progressing. Books that communicate p rint and optic evets of what drop deadred during the February conversion were flock function (by Monina M.A. Mercado & J.B. Reuter) and Bayan Ko (Veritas topic & communication theory Foundation).literary awards were infinitely given like the content Book Awards in which in that period, Marjorie Pernia (Dreamwavers Selected Poems) and Damiana L. Eugenio (Awit sa Corrido Philippine metrical Romances) were awarded agree to the fillings do by the capital of the Philippines Critics Circle. Also, bookfair manilla paper 88 by Philippine shew union was held with the whimsey that requisition form of fellowship not alone enhances unmarried skills & capabilities further more alphaly, makes substantiative contri howeverions to the nations fosterage architectural plan.The flower of Philippine literature in the sundry(a) language go bys as Filipino writers continue to write whether these argon socially committed, sexual activity/ heathenish colligate or in hu sh-hush intention. They became more sensible of their art with the proliferation of writers workshops here and abroad and the raft of literature forthcoming to him via mass media including internet. With diverse literary awards, writers were encourage to repugn with peers and go for that their imagi primeval efforts depart wear upon them rewards.With the new unavoidableness by the CHED of informational activity of Philippine writings in all tertiary schools in the state stress the t individuallying of usual literature or literatures of the countrys, the consultation for Filipino writers is well-nigh advised. And, perhaps, a national literature purpose its niche among the literatures of the world testament not be far rear end. learning of Philippine medicationThe Filipinos be a symphonyal nation is a fact. Their pulchritudinous schmalzy striving is the result of their response to their visible and randy environment. However, the Filipinos do not turn in competent true records of their forefathers priceless writings because these were destroyed by conquerors or unexpectedly helpless done failure or ignorance. Also, one cannot tell scarce the characteristics of certain epochs of Philippine medicament because atmosphere whitethorn school always over different periods of memoir heedless of historic circumstances.Pre-Spanish menstruationAs melodic theater lot, Filipinos require a grouchy soft touch of practice of medicine for every occasion. Our ascendants had their own collection of stresss, jumps, and legal dickateates which exemplified their ghostly and social life. Songs of our ancestors were more of recitative however the seam exudes customs, traditions, and aspirations of the state. many of these stocks were strain by non-Christian tribes. proterozoic Filipinos had outcrys for the divers(a) activities. check to Agoncillo and Zaide, early Filipinos had 1. characterless vociferatio ns (diyuna, talindaw)2. track songs (indulamin, suliranin)3. gloominess (dalit, umbay)4. get married (ihiman)5. row (tigpasin, kalusan)6. cradlesong (hele, hili, oyayi, iyaya)7. supremacy (baling-kungkong, dupayanin, hiliran, sambotani, tagumpay) 8. abode (tingad)9. General joviality (kalipay)10. numeration (urukay) some(prenominal) Instruments1) runa) Buktot/kutibeng/bigwela Visayan guitar do from coco palm welt b) Butting/gurimbao bamboo ties with hemps or banana tree fibers c) Kudyapi/ketyapi/hagalong two- soak uped lengthy lutingd) Litgit bamboo fiddlee) Pas-ing/kuglong/pantig bamboo guitarf) Karaga guitar utilize by Karaga mass in easterly nigh brim of Mindanao g) Gurimbao bamboo bowh) Bontok fiddle/hoggrine/kokin/sawduang/rayanastroni) Negrito fiddle2) odorizea) Bansik/Kalaleng/Palawta four-hole make of plenty rag b) Tulak/tulalo transverse pinch with one hole for sassing and sextette holes for fingers c) Balingling/baling/kipanaw scent flut e glassd) Na bet/ sub clarinete) Sahunay bamboo flute with cocoa palm leaf cornet given to the lower end f) Pasiyak wet gog) Pasyok toy official document make of leaf of the coconut meat or genus Nypa for nestling(ip) horn(turutot) h) Diw-diwas tube-shaped structure cats-pawi) Tambuli trumpet make from horn3) oscillation sectiona) Kalutang nigh raw percussion instrument still utilise b) Bunkaka/bilbil bamboo medicational comedy theater instrumentc) Sulibaw kettle of fish woody overdress rhythm instrument to mark the times of the leap d) Tugo jame) Ludag swotf) Neguet riseg) Gansa mental of tan goongh) Kulingtangan situate of gradational melody gongs extensively apply i) Gandingan 4 big narrow-lidded gongsj) Ba roofyir wiz bronze gondk) Gabbang inborn xylophone utilize in Sulul) Subing Jews harpSpanish check (1521-1898)Spaniards not whole brought their own close but alike European influence which tag the beginning of the civili zation of harmony as a fine art in the Philippines. The educational revision of 1863 was utilize and it providedfor established education for teachers where straight-from-the-shoulder melody was one of the subjects to be taught. Because of this, sacral medical specialty was given vastness because Christianity was the primary(prenominal) terminal of Spanish Colonization.Songsa. Tagulaylay is a melody line drawing grief. It is scoop up vary to the drill/ notification of the manic disorder of our manufacturer during the blessed Week. It is likewise render in monotone. b. Palimos is a song of the contrivance communicate for almsc. Kumintang is the oldest and close to normal song among Christian Filipinos. It is a nocturnal song render to the support of the violin/guitar. It expresses the recital, character and tradition of the people. d. Awit is a recitative written in time and in minor key. It is set waively to verses almost Philippine know hero. e.Balita w is a Visayan tribe ballad with is a bounce and song though loosely sung. It is dived into 2 classes Balinaw city manager (derived from the neat french slow waltz) and Balitaw Menor (characteristically a Visayan respect song). f. Kundiman comes from the words Kung Hindoo man. It is a Tagalog kip down song whose measured figure is derived from the breezy Spanish bolero a exemplary waltz. Also, it is the ducky of serenaders.GamesDuplo is an offhand emulation in which the unsuccessful person recites a poem, a sort of recreation to condole with the relatives of the deceased.Philippine tribe Dances in that location be more than clxxv syndicates terpsichores in the Philippine which fix remained unaltered through the age. Because Filipinos enjoyed European dances particularly fandango, curacha, tango, sapateado and the solemn rigodon, some of these family line dances were limited to congruous the penury for change as modernisation pauperizations. These dan ces reflect almost all aspects of the peoples lives unearthly, occupational, enjoyment, recreational, causa, union, baptism and redden war. fit in to Mrs. Lucrecia Urtula, Philipine indigeneous melody acan bedivided into tether lucid groups The RondallaThe instruments of Moslem Filipinos (assortment of institution instruments) The instruments of the commode region tribes (i.e. gong, flute, drums) previous(predicate) Philippine champaign on that point were unhomogeneous ingrained Australian face presentations Filipinos enjoyed during the Spanish period. The most commonplace vernacular presentations were the moro-moro, carillo and Zarzuela. During do of town fiestas, performers use tentative re-create of genus Nipa and bamboo. Later, colossal dramatics bodegas with pyramidic roofs much(prenominal)(prenominal) as those seen over cockpits appe ard. The Moro-moro depicts the involution between Christians & Muslims, the adaptations of legends about knight-errant s & princesses, the prideful entranceway/ button of the conqueror and the ruin of the vanquished go with by Spanish medicine.The Carillo is a darkness play victimization puppets make from composition board skillfully manipulated by a cashier behind the screen. The themes are usually derived from the libretto from hire on Quixote, Buhay ng Mahal na Panginoong Hesukristo and consecrate on Juan Tenorio. The Zarzuela are improvised plots by comedians using comic, tragic, fantastic, melodramatic, or a compounding of all. It does not keep up a defined form. notification was free and imaginative.Performers make extemporaneous comments. At times, the auditory sense swapped comments with the artists. It is verbalize that Zarzuela originated from Pampanga hence, they are the best. in the beginning the kindred of talkies and television, zarzuelas used to be the most ordinary form of amusement curiously during the barrio fiesta.The Bamboo harmonium of Las PiasThe man wh o conceived the idea of building the bamboo organ was a young Spanish priest of the wondrousinian recollect order, Fr. Diego Cera dela Virgen del Carmen. cod to low funds, he along with the colonisation craftsmen created the Bamboo electric organ and was attribute for it. The organ has undergone repairs in several years. It is the oldest and most crotchety tuneful instrument for its forcefulness is unsurpassed for having sounded more than one hundred sixty years compared to most soma meat of simply 15 years.American accomplishment (1898-1941)The first known law modify the Philippine national naturalize constitution was oblige 74 of the Philippine missionary work which provided egg dressing for teachers. The American educational systems require greatly influenced the Philippine system of melodic education with the treatment of medicinal drug as part of a broad pattern of braggart(a) education. American textbooks and song books were used.The radio, phonogra ph, and movies helped pass out world culture. American frankizing through be intimate invaded the country. Nevertheless, the spirit of patriotism triggered by the Spanish revolution, pushed Pilipino composers to use the native kindred songs for their thematic materials. With the fundamental law of conservatories (school for special study in harmony), ceremonial education in medicine started. to a lower place a program of specialism was the training program for professionals which produced symphony medical specialist such(prenominal)(prenominal) as performer, composer, transcriber, conductor, researcher, symphonyologist, arranger, theorist, essayist, and critic.Philippine opera houseIt was believed that Philippine opera house evolved from the Zarzuela. And because of the respective(a) opera companies engage in the proceeds of Zarzuela, capital of the Philippines was dubbed Italy of the tailor-makeJapanese pedigree catch (1942-1945)This was the darkest epoch in the history of the Philippines. The Japanese treasured only eastern ways for the people. This gave the Filipinos no other choice but to deliver to their handed-down ways of diversion opera, unisonal theater theater plays and drama although a a couple of(prenominal) apprehended Japanese medication.Post sack Period (1945-1946)The Filipino is a devotee of melody. practice of medicine is as important as the air he breaths. He finds passable facet of his feelings through singing, moving, creating, playacting an instrument, and just listening. The reawakening of engagement in change forms of culture is manifested in the proliferation of corps de ballets, frank and implemental not only in schools but excessively in churches, political relation and clubby offices, communities and inside thefamily. not only the gifted in institutions get involve but even the out of school youth has his parcel of participation.The peoples patrimony of the country caused the us e of native instruments through rondalla, a favorite performing tie ensemble in all public schools, private institutions, government offices, and other musical theaterly interest groups. consume for professional growth is limpid in the safekeeping of in-service-training programs, turnoutnars, workshops, and conferences sponsored by schools, government agencies, and musical organizations. commandment skill in music is assured with the mesh of bachelor of medicinal drug graduates in utilize medical specialty and medicament instruction as teachers. schoolhouse songs, choraleee and implemental arrangements are acquirable in the market.Forms/CompositionsPhilippine unison comes in a variety of forms, covering a enormous spectrum of sources, geographically and historically representing more than atomic number 6 ethno-linguistic groups as well as different social and ethnic environments in the Philippines. The inwardness of these forms may be reason into lead di stinct repertorys 1) Asian oral traditions 2) westboundized oral traditions and 3) western-influenced art and fashionable music, and semi immaculate music. The first kin covers forms that are closely related to the pagan traditions of south-east Asia.In the Philippines, such traditions are full among the villages in the Cordillera administrative Region, in the mountainous areas of Palawan, Mindoro and eastern Mindanao, the preponderantly Muslim communities in western Mindanao and Sulu, as well as the different Negrito communities crossways the archipelago, e.g. Yankee Luzon, Bicol and move of Panay and Mindanao. about of the musical forms are performed in joining with rites of release and life one shot events as well as occupational activities.These cause consist of birth, universe and get-go ceremonies courtship and espousals death and funeral rites hunting, fishing, planting and growth meliorate and variant forms of arm conflicts. The imprimatur menage of musical forms consists of orally communicable musical genres and compositions that are performed in pastoral Christian communities in Luzon, Visayas and split of lowland Mindanao, and are loosely referred to as Philippine folk music music.Their origins may be traced through four evolutionary processes 1) forms that contribute been introduced by the Spanish compound power and later select and limited by local anaesthetic anaesthetic artists and performers (metrical romances) 2) syncretistical and crisscross forms that rescue been topically assimilated elements from westward phantasmal traditions (subli, sanghiyang) and 4) topically elegant songs ground on of age(p) pre-colonial tunes (planting songs, children s play songs, lullabies, love life songs and serenades). oft of Philippine folk music are pitch in the religious and paraliturgical repertoires of countryside Christian communities, as well as in different forms of entertainment and rites of transition s uch as marriage and funeral ceremonies.The third family of Philippine musical forms are found in urban communities and centers of population. In the last coke years, Filipino composers film written works in the standard western art music forms (chamber music, symphonic music, opera, serswela, etc.) and contemporary music styles, as well as the latest ordinary music industry- Latin American, jazz, country, rock, folk, rap, etc. In addition, modern compositions fetch too been written for such delegacy forms as dance and/or ballet, drama, musicales, and cinema. remote the symphony orchestra tradition and the Filipino theater, the Filipinos have alike create a repertoire for terzetto distinct musical ensembles the passel (brass and bamboo), the rondalla and the chorus. The Philippine band repertoire consists of termination, overtures, symphonic poems, concertant pieces, and medleys of Filipino folk tunes, which are performed duing the military and civic parades, as wel l as nominal and semi-tests the playing valor and physical natural selection of the competing musicians. sequential pieces for the comedia and other forms of local theater have too been written for the band.The rondalla(plucked string ensemble) that was introduced by Spain as the estudiantina and comparsa, has a similar repertoire. It consists of marches and pasodoble pieces (fast and fantabulous music in two), medleys and arrangements of Filipino folk songs, overtures, concertant music, and folk dance accompaniments. In new-fangled years, Filipino composers have written in effect(p) art pieces for the rondalla or individual rondalla instruments. In modern compositions, the rondalla instruments are also have with symphonic instruments. In the field of vocal music, choral music in the Philippines has dramatically expanded in the last 50 years, with the riseof the advanced timberland choral singing and the nationwide proliferation of choral groups in all sectors of orde r church , government, line of credit and culture. Initially, Philippine choral music consisted of folk song arrangements, old masses and hymns, as well as locally still operas and sarswelas. Today, the repertoire has been increase by local madrigal-like pieces, arrangements of best-selling(predicate) love songs, and large outgo compositions are very much in demand during choral competitions and choral festivals that occur during the Christmas season.Although Philippine musical forms may be categorise correspond to a few common categories, e.g. incur song, song debates, courtship music, etc. each culturally-related genre has its own distinctive features which include, language and/or idiom, style of interpretation and other elements. For example, the pasyon in Pampanga and the pasyon from Bulacan would greatly differ from each other in language, the tunes used, the number of singers, and execution of instrument style (leader-chorus, antiphonal, etc.).BibliographyKahayon , Alicia, et. al. (1989). Philippine literature prize selections from a diachronic Perspective. Croghan, S.J., Richard. (1975). The phylogenesis of Philippine literature in face (since 1900). Rivadelo, R.F. (1987). medicinal drug education Materials & methods. pp79-103 Baas, Raymundo. (1979). Philippine music and theater. Pp8-16 Godinez-Ortega, C.F. The literary forms in Philippine literature. Retrieved on August 10, 2013. Retrieved from http//www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/ literary productions/literary_forms_in_philippine_lit.htm Santos, Ramon P. Philippine euphony Forms/Composition. Retrieved on August 10, 2013. Retrieved from http//www.ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/articles-on-c-n-a/article.php?igm=1&i=152.